The importance of date
Establishing the date of the writing of the book/passage is
key to determining the original audience and their spiritual condition, and
therefore, the original message. Some questions to ask include:
1. Who was the author and when did he live?
2. Do the contents of the book take place during the
author's lifetime, in the past, or in the future?
3. Who was the book written to or who was the original
target audience?
4. How would the original audience have understood the book?
5. What Scripture was in existence to help the original
audience to understand the book?
6. What Scripture is quoted or referenced in the book to
help with dating and understanding it?
7. What was the geopolitical setting in which the book was
written and how does it affect the original audiences' understanding of the
book?
8. What is the culture of the original audience and how does
that affect their reception of the book?
9. Does Scripture itself provide a date or time frame for
the book?
When trying to determine the date of writing, all resources
should be used including all of Scripture, commentaries, studies and search
engines. Once the date has been found or a time frame has been established for
the book, then the study narrows down to the perspective of the original
audience and original intended message, but without at least a rough time span
of possible dates for the book, it can be very difficult to determine the
original audience and also the original message.
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